Mental Health: Levels of Care
The arrows indicate stepping up or stepping down a different level of care
24/7 intensive care in a hospital setting. Ensures safety and stabilizes life-threatening symptoms.
WHO: Poses danger to self or others. Severe psychotic episodes and/or uncontrollable behaviors.
RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT CENTER: (4 weeks)
24/7 structured support and intensive care in a live-in facility. Regains stabilization, builds coping skills, and establishes a sense of self
WHO: Severe mood swings, suicidal ideation, or self-harm behaviors. Unable to manage daily life and relationships due to severe mental health conditions.
PARTIAL HOSPITALIZATION PROGRAM (PHP) (8 – 12 weeks)
Comprehensive treatment during the day, with the ability to return home at night. Structured therapy sessions for 5 to 6 hours a day, 5 days a week
WHO: Ready to establish and anchor life skills but still in need of daily, supervised support. Struggles with emotional regulation, unable to return to work/school, able to return to home life
INTENSIVE OUT PATIENT (IOP) (4-6weeks)
Focuses on skill-building and relapse prevention with increased accountability and consistency. Flexible treatment, often 3 to 4 hours a day, 3 to 5 days a week.
WHO: Mild-to-moderate psychiatric symptoms that require more than weekly therapy. Able to demonstrate sustained growth while simultaneously balancing life responsibilities.
OUTPATIENT: (Months to Years)
Regular appointments with a therapist, psychiatrist, or support group. Tailored to sustain long-term wellness.
WHO: Stable symptoms, but looking for direction on maintaining progress. Seeks coping strategies and guidance for minor challenges in daily life.